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Digital Management of Construction Costs
Today, software applications make cost estimation and management easier than ever before, but the role played by a construction professional who undertakes financial control and performance of a project remains as crucial as ever.Digital Management of Construction Costs provides readers with a route to understand how technology is dynamically transforming the construction sector and informs them of digital-first practices that can lead to more accurate forecasting and budgeting during the planning process, benchmarking, and monitoring throughout the expected delivery timeline.Theoretical principles and methodological techniques are accompanied by applied investigations of cases where improved efficiencies brought about by the uptake of novel solutions have led to successful bids or project completion.Added value is also provided by findings of the literature review, a framework conceptualized within the context of digitalization, and a discussion on future directions and implications. Written by experts in academia who aim to foster further subject matter research by compiling a useful reference resource, this book proves to be beneficial to both early-career practitioners and professionals in a more advanced stage of their career who wish to keep abreast of the most recent developments in their field.
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Visible Costs and Invisible Benefits : Military Procurement as Innovation Policy
This book examines the historic role of professional and demanding military customers in industrial development.Particular emphasis is paid to public procurement of military equipment as a catalyst for innovation; and the civilian commercialization of military technologies (from gunpowder and cannons to submarines, missiles and aircraft) is documented by many case illustrations that show how macro-level productivity advance has been generated.A complementary volume to Advancing Public Procurement as Industrial Policy (2010), which focused on the spillover effects of the Swedish combat aircraft, Gripen, in this book Gunnar Eliasson widens the perspective to cover product development across the Swedish defense industry, with an emphasis on regional economic development and macro-economics, inter alia through the involvement of Saab (aircraft) and Kockums (submarines) in partnership ventures in Australia, Norway and Brazil. The volume is organized into four parts. Part one examines the historical transformation of the Swedish economy over the past three centuries from agriculture and raw materials to an advanced industrial economy.Part two presents detailed case studies to illustrate the spillover effects of procurement projects and military-industrial partnerships.Part three explains the spillover phenomenon theoretically within a dynamic micro- to macro-economic perspective.Particular emphasis is placed on the empirical credibility of model-based economy-wide and dynamic cost-benefit calculations.The book concludes with a section on fostering industrial development through public procurement.The result is a book that will appeal to economists in the industrial economics and management fields; to technical, marketing and purchasing executives in business; and to policy makers in public procurement concerned with innovation and long-run industrial development.
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Green Building Costs : The Affordability of Sustainable Design
Sustainability has become a driver of innovation in the built environment, but the affordability of sustainable building remains a significant challenge.This book takes a critical view of the real cost of green building.It provides readers with a non-biased evaluation based on empirical construction cost data and sheds light on the affordability of sustainable buildings. Chapters are presented in three parts. The first part lays the foundation to demystify the perception of green buildings being expensive to construct by providing empirical evidence that green buildings, even net-zero buildings, are not necessarily more expensive to build than conventional buildings.The second part presents empirical evidence, common misperceptions of a higher green building construction cost are debunked.The author offers a new framework to explain the construction cost drivers and differences of sustainable buildings: the project characteristics and project team characteristics (human factors).The third part directs the readers’ attention to the important role that human factors play in controlling and reducing construction costs, with a focus on the project design team.A lack of skills, expertise, and experience during the design phase is likely to be the biggest contributor to higher construction costs.Empirical analysis, case studies on LEED-certified buildings, and interviews with project teams are used to present a pathway to more affordable green building at the end. This will be a crucial resource for students and professionals in architecture, engineering, construction management, and planning and energy policy.
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The Social, Cultural and Environmental Costs of Hyper-Connectivity : Sleeping Through the Revolution
The ebook edition of this title is Open Access, thanks to Knowledge Unlatched funding, and freely available to read online. This book seeks broader critical engagement with the design, development and adoption processes of contemporary digital technologies.Such technology has been the catalyst for great improvements in the fields of medicine, employment, education and communications.Yet, a new digital age has also brought a unique set of societal, cultural and environmental challenges that have yet to be fully understood and, when needed, confronted.It could be argued that aspirations to develop an information super-highway that would be an instrument for human flourishing, has given way to vast stores of worthless trivia and is hijacking our attention at every opportunity. In the absence of robust sociological input at the conceptual stages of digital communication technology development, the probability of these tools and instruments delivering change that is deeply personally, socially, culturally and environmentally damaging will continue to grow.Critical exploration of the organisational, social, political and environmental context of digital communications technology is necessary, without which technology will continue to be left ‘to its own device’ to determine the social and cultural values of societies, for better or worse. The Social, Cultural and Environmental Costs of Hyper-Connectivity investigates the profound effects 21st century digital technology is having on our individual and collective lives and seeks to confront the realities of a new digital age.Changes brought about by digital technology are frequently disruptive and, thus, need to be designed to protect against harm on society.
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What are the costs for this tattoo design?
The costs for this tattoo design will vary depending on the size, complexity, and location on the body where you want it. On average, a small to medium-sized tattoo design like this could range from $50 to $200. However, for a larger or more intricate design, the cost could be higher, potentially reaching several hundred dollars. It's best to consult with a tattoo artist for an accurate quote based on your specific preferences.
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How do you calculate the investment costs for technology?
To calculate the investment costs for technology, you need to consider the initial purchase price of the technology, any installation or setup costs, ongoing maintenance and support fees, and any potential training costs for employees. Additionally, you should factor in the potential return on investment (ROI) of the technology, including any cost savings or revenue generation it may enable. It's important to thoroughly research and analyze all potential costs and benefits before making a technology investment decision.
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What costs can I expect for the flyer design?
The cost for flyer design can vary depending on the complexity of the design, the experience of the designer, and the number of revisions required. Generally, you can expect to pay anywhere from $50 to $500 for a professional flyer design. Factors such as the size of the flyer, the use of custom graphics or illustrations, and the inclusion of printing services can also impact the overall cost. It's important to discuss your budget and requirements with the designer to get an accurate quote for the project.
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How could one calculate the production costs for digital products?
To calculate the production costs for digital products, one would need to consider the expenses associated with creating the product. This could include costs for software development, graphic design, content creation, and any other resources or tools needed for production. Additionally, one would need to factor in any overhead costs such as salaries, utilities, and equipment. It's important to carefully track and allocate all expenses related to the production of the digital product in order to accurately calculate the total production costs.
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Evanston Salt Costs Climbing
Winters keep getting worse in Evanston IL where salt truck drivers Peter and Basil battle the ice and snow and pass the time with jokes and stories.But what's with this creeping sense of dread? Is it because their boss Maiworm has noble visions of new green technology that would make their jobs obsolete? Or is there a more terrifying warning calling out from under these roads?At least they have each other right?Pulitzer Prize finalist Will Arbery confronts humanity's darkest fears with humor warmth and the fortitude of municipal public servants in this play about climate and change. "Arbery is one of the theater's greatest listeners able to hear and reproduce the subtle and deeply specific ways individuals reveal themselves and their relationships to others with language." - The New York Times Magazine"In a great piece of art you'll have one moment where the truth will punch through.But in a profoundly generous piece of art like Evanston - a play that is theoretical painful deep and hysterically funny - those moments of truth keep punching through and through and through." - BOMB Magazine"A pitch-dark comedy...Arbery is the playwright of the moment... writing about issues that tend to lead to indulgent hopelessness. ...But what if looking right into the heart of catastrophe could actually get us to act?" - The New Yorker
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The Costs of Living
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What are the costs for the design at FH Bielefeld?
The costs for the design at FH Bielefeld can vary depending on the specific program or course of study. Generally, students can expect to pay for materials and supplies needed for their design projects, as well as any specialized software or equipment required for their field of study. Additionally, there may be fees associated with specific design courses or workshops. It's important for students to budget for these costs in addition to their tuition and other expenses.
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What is Digital Technology 2?
Digital Technology 2 is a course that builds upon the foundational concepts introduced in Digital Technology 1. It delves deeper into topics such as programming, web development, data analysis, and cybersecurity. Students will further develop their skills in using digital tools and technologies to solve real-world problems and gain a more advanced understanding of how technology impacts society. The course aims to prepare students for a career in the rapidly evolving field of digital technology.
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Who knows the company Digital Innovation Ventures GmbH in Zug, Switzerland?
Digital Innovation Ventures GmbH in Zug, Switzerland is likely known by individuals in the tech industry, potential investors, business partners, and employees or former employees of the company. Additionally, local residents of Zug who are familiar with the business landscape in the area may also know of the company.
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Why are direct costs considered opportunity costs?
Direct costs are considered opportunity costs because when a company chooses to allocate resources to a particular project or investment, it is forgoing the opportunity to use those resources in an alternative way. By using resources for a specific purpose, the company is giving up the potential benefits that could have been gained from using those resources elsewhere. Therefore, direct costs represent the value of the next best alternative that the company is giving up in order to pursue a particular opportunity. In this way, direct costs are a reflection of the opportunity cost of using resources in a specific manner.
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